Brazos River Canyonlands
Weather-beaten mesa on Gyp Springs Ranch strikes a dramatic pose against a backdrop of vast tablelands and rugged cliffs

While this Web site focuses its special attention on the Brazos River and its table and canyonlands, the site also examines a larger area and larger story of which the Brazos is a part. This larger area encompasses the headwaters of the Red River and the Colorado River as well as the Brazos. This larger area of canyonlands and tablelands, about three hundred miles in length and fifty to one hundred miles in width, lies along the edge of the Texas High Plains (the Llano Estacado.) We call these the Texas Canyonlands.

At the north end of the Texas Canyonlands near Amarillo the Red River headwaters create the majestic Palo Duro and Tule Canyons. On to the south, the Brazos River headwaters wind out of Yellow House Draw near Lubbock and out of the Double Mountain Fork Canyon in Garza County, joining as the river enters the Brazos River Canyonlands in Kent County.

Aerial view of Impossible Canyon ravines
Dense stand of Mesquites and Cedars contrast sharply with jagged terrain of erosion-carved canyon walls
Segment of the eroded cliff facade that frames the northern rim of Longhorn Valley

Further on south and west along the rim of the Texas High Plains the Colorado River headwaters begin at the “caprock” edges of Dawson and Borden counties, carving out Muchaque Valley and Gail Mountain.

This Texas Canyonlands area has recently been designated by the United States Geological Survey as two distinct Level IV ecoregion systems: Caprock Canyons, Badlands, and Breaks; and Flat Tablelands and Valleys. See the USGS map above for delineations and more information about both the Brazos RIver Canyonlands and Texas Canyonlands.

This Web site relies heavily upon Dan Flores' ideas and information in his books Caprock Canyonlands and Horizontal Yellow. Through his work Caprock Canyonlands, Flores influenced the recognition of this unique land and its formal designation by the USGS as distinct ecoregions. Flores once owned a place in Yellowhouse Canyon on the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos.

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U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
ECOREGIONS OF TEXAS
U. S. Geological Survey Ecoregions of Texas
Ecological and biological diversity of Texas is enormous. The state contains barrier islands and coastal lowlands, large river floodplain forests, rolling plains and plateaus, forested hills, deserts, and a variety of aquatic habitats.
The U. S. Geological Survey designates two distinct Level IV ecoregions that comprise the Brazos River Canyonlands.
TEXAS ECOREGIONS
TEXAS CANYONLANDS ECOREGIONS
BRAZOS RIVER CANYONLANDS ECOREGIONS
Jagged formation of red rock juxtaposes dramatically with a feathery sun-drenched Mesquite
Detail of a small shallow gulley in Impossible Canyon